Blockchain executive summary

UPS sees the need to create industry standards and protocols to enable blockchain platforms to operate together with established technologies. In the future, blockchain standards and intercompany collaboration will support the logistics strategies that enable UPS customers to participate in global trade and finance. Blockchain has multiple applications in the logistics industry, especially related to supply chains, insurance, payments, audits and customs brokerage. The technology has the potential to increase transparency and efficiency among shippers, carriers, brokers, consumers, vendors and other supply chain stakeholders. UPS, which is investing in capacity and leading operations technologies to build the Smart Logistics Network of the future, views blockchain as a truly disruptive technology that could change many facets of global commerce. UPS is exploring blockchain applications in its customs brokerage business.

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Content:

• Summary of the New EU’s Crypto-Asset and Blockchain Legislative Proposal
• Blockchain: An Introduction for Executives
• RIDDLE&CODE - THE BLOCKCHAIN INTERFACE COMPANY
• An Executive Summary Of Blockchain – The Most Successful Digital Story
• Blockchain in China
• Cryptocurrencies: Bubble, boom or blockchain revolution?
• Demystifying Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain, and ICOs
• Executive's guide: How to implement blockchain technology in your business
• Executive Summary
• Blockchain Technology Explained: An Executive Summary

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Summary of the New EU’s Crypto-Asset and Blockchain Legislative Proposal

Blockchain has the potential to revolutionise how companies compete and stakeholders collaborate in the world of supply chains. As the technology is nascent, the World Economic Forum has published this toolkit to provide guidance for development and deployment of new blockchain solutions. This summary provides the highlights of the toolkit but also serves as a brief to executives to familiarise them with deployment success factors and barriers.

Additional detail is available in the toolkit modules, which provide deep dives into each topic. Any implementation of blockchain technology should be approached just as any other new solution an organisation wishes to integrate into its overall operation.

Blockchain is one piece of the information technology IT puzzle that, if deployed correctly, complements the other solutions used every day to carry out routine and mission-critical tasks. Below are nine key requirements that organisations typically need to address for any new enterprise solution. The items on this list are grounded in IT best practices and project management principles that are likely already familiar to the reader.

The toolkit helps your organisation think through and meet these typical enterprise requirements in the context of blockchain technology.

For your organisation to ensure successful implementation of blockchain solutions, consider the following:.

Defined Business Outcomes: Like any other technology, blockchain is as much about careful attention to the economics and business models as it is about technology evangelism. Blockchain technology should not be a goal but a tool deployed to achieve specific purposes.

Recommended reading from World Economic Forum publications on evaluating the business value of blockchain technology: [25]. Value brought by blockchain technology can best be understood through specific use cases. In general, the power of blockchain lies in its ability to enable peer-to-peer interactions and cross-enterprise automation — supported by smart contracts — typically as part of a broader solution.

It offers the opportunity for greater trust and increased efficiency in supply chains. An introduction white paper [26] in this series outlines some of the most popular use cases in the supply-chain context to date. Today the typical operating model of most of the largest internet companies are platform-based.

Blockchain technology provides the tools for an alternative business model wherein the data and trust layer are collaboratively owned and managed by its participants. This provides an opportunity for incumbents to compete against the centrally driven platforms becoming the new market leader in their industry; to retain control of information collection and usage, the interface and trustbuilding.

Operational Integrity: Blockchain solutions should provide solid integrity in data, security, authenticity, and other important pillars of operational integrity. Given the increased focus on privacy and data compliance in the general public and with governments, these needs are greater than ever within supply-chain organisations. There is much misunderstanding about data integrity as it relates to blockchain. Simply by its nature, blockchain technology does not necessarily ensure accuracy of data entered on-chain.

However, it does specifically protect against manipulation of data, which is immutable once it goes on the shared ledger. Achieving data integrity within blockchain applications is broadly composed of three requirements covered in the toolkit: data origin integrity, oracle integrity, and digital twin integrity. Blockchain helps to establish a higher level of traceability and auditability to data as any data entered inaccurately prior to consensus can be traced back to its origin.

Regulatory Compliance: Compliance requirements can dissuade the deployment of blockchain in supply chains if not properly understood. This is in part because of the cost of non-compliance, but also because regulations are seldom made with distributed data exchange or selfexecuting contracts in mind.

Key legal and regulatory risks include uncertainty around crossjurisdictional regulations, antitrust violations, smart contract legal enforceability, Anti-Money Laundering AML and Know Your Customer KYC requirements, and intellectual property IP protection.

Blockchain platforms also create multiple tax implications, from the potentially transformative impact on tax processing systems to the rise of new tax complexities. It is also important to work with external auditors, along with relevant stakeholders, to determine what aspects of financial reporting may be impacted by blockchain deployment.

Interoperability : The peer-to-peer interactions around shared distributed ledgers with blockchain technology make a transformation from a siloed and fragmented approach to end-to-end value chain integration more attainable.

But this also means that integration with existing and future processes and systems is imperative — especially as there are more than blockchain platforms in Learn more: Interoperability Digital Identity. Interoperability is the ability for computer systems to exchange and make use of information in a collaborative way.

But this otherwise straightforward concept can become complex in the context of blockchain due to its distributed nature. The toolkit provides tools for dissecting the challenge of interoperability and for choosing the best workable interoperability approach. Being mindful of such compatibility issues will help future-proof the blockchain part of the system at the technical, business, governance and process levels.

Security: As any new software, blockchain-based solutions must include adequate safeguards against potential cybersecurity nightmare scenarios, like costly enterprise hacks, ransomware, and stolen user data. One of the main differentiators of blockchain is its decentralisation, which has profound impacts in security governance. While there is no security silver bullet in the world of cyber, ensuring a high degree of data segregation, control requirements, privacy, and clear custody of data is achievable.

While various types of blockchains have varying degrees of fault-tolerance, most are considered better alternatives than traditional databases from an integrity perspective.

Blockchain is no exception to the general rule of cybersecurity that sound risk management requires that security measures be baked in from the start.

There are some fundamental security concepts that have emerged in the blockchain space, as well as a clear sense of what the risks are. The toolkit offers a risk management framework and a step secure deployment plan that should be useful in a wide range of supply-chain projects.

Scalability: Any new blockchain solution should be able to grow along with the enterprise. Also, as blockchain technology is developing rapidly, organisations should prepare for change over time. It is important to prepare for change and future-proof your solution. Learn more: Interoperability Digital Identity Introduction. Given that current platforms could become obsolete someday, it is prudent to consider decoupling current decentralised applications from their underlying blockchain protocols as much as possible.

This can help any future migration to a new platform with limited pain and rework. Whatever blockchain technology that you are using today, plan for upgrading or replacing it within 3—5 years.

If the blockchain solutions are relevant to your business, you should start preparing nontechnical and technical foundation progressively for the eventual mainstream operations. This is like RFID in its early days; before blockchain can reach its potential, business processes and standards need to be defined. Formal Governance and Industry Collaboration: With the advent of the digital age, companies and institutions have started to organise their activities and business architectures in the form of ecosystems.

Good governance is key. Creating the framework for entities to effectively work together is just as important as building the related technology solution. Organisations are starting to understand the disruptive potential of blockchain to solve pain points and provide increased efficiency, automation and transparency across supply chains.

CEOs are also starting to recognise that industry-wide collaboration around blockchain is necessary so that proof-of-concept, standards and solutions can be adopted at industry-scale. In fact, a lack of collaboration can undermine or even block the transformation that blockchain technology has the potential to bring about in a given ecosystem blockchain is the ultimate networked technology.

Joint ventures or blockchain consortia have been popular approaches in the industry to-date. While the rewards from collaboration can be high, agreeing on what constitutes a fair and welldesigned governance system, let alone a joint blockchain platform, can be difficult.

This is where many industry collaboration efforts have fallen apart. The toolkit provides guidance to help new consortia reach consensus on what constitutes fair, compliant and robust governance. Known and trusted participants: For most supply-chain solutions, there needs to be a way to identify who or what entity was responsible for any specific part of a blockchain transaction.

For this reason, trust-worthy verification of digital identity is needed, and it is important that there are clear rules and procedures for adding new participants to the network.

Learn more: Digital Identity. A digital identity system in a blockchain deployment for supply-chain should be able to support digital identities for the various actors involved. The toolkit includes considerations and questions to guide the design and implementation of a responsible digital identity system.

Information Sharing Agreement: Parties should have agreed on data rights and intellectual property IP ownership before conducting transactions on a blockchain network. Realising blockchain in supply-chain use cases and taking advantage of the distributed nature of the technology, requires sharing of data that is usually generated in-house within individual member companies in a broader ecosystem. Thus, there is a risk of data being shared or used inappropriately by third parties.

Data sharing also needs to comply with data protection legislation. Blockchain technology never requires an organisation to reveal more data than it is comfortable with. On-chain data can also be encrypted so that it is only usable by permissioned parties.

Thus, in the course of selecting and deploying a blockchain solution, a supply-chain organisation has real flexibility to ensure it addresses both their data protection and privacy concerns and obligations and those of other supply-chain partners.

The essence of blockchain is to offer a new way of collaboration through decentralisation. At the same time, it is important to keep in mind that decentralisation is not an all-or-nothing objective but a balanced one that can require trade-offs for practical reasons.

Thus, a system may require both centralised and decentralised elements. The emergence of blockchain technology offers the opportunity to alleviate some of these headaches.

A hyper-focus on efficiency gains and a culture where players create barriers to others, can reinforce existing mistrust or competition and undermine or even block the transformation that blockchain technology has the potential to bring about for the supply-chain ecosystem.

Strong players may push blockchain-based solutions to resolve pending industry issues. The industry is still in the infrastructure-building phase of the technology, in which it can be largely cost-prohibitive for small players to innovate or to build comprehensive solutions. Even though there are more open-source components to blockchain than is the case for many other technologies , which could lead to a faster diffusion and adoption cycle, smaller incumbents may not have access to resources required to unlock the value of blockchain technology.

For these reasons, the toolkit can be a valuable resource that level the playing field for small and medium-sized enterprises. It was designed to help organisations undertaking new blockchain projects to consider potential unintended consequences and to encourage integrity, interoperability and inclusivity. This toolkit is designed to help organisations with the hard work that comes in blockchain implementation.

Your organisation can use the modules to support more responsible blockchain deployments, de-risk early adoption, and ensure careful consideration of unintended consequences. As the Forum prepared this toolkit, an unparalleled community of leaders shared their expertise to benefit everybody.

By bringing together competitors, this toolkit cuts through marketing hype and helps those new and overwhelmed by the proliferation of blockchain-based solutions. This toolkit builds on a series of earlier white papers on Inclusive Deployment of Blockchain for Supply Chains. Search by keyword Submit. Executive Summary Blockchain has the potential to revolutionise how companies compete and stakeholders collaborate in the world of supply chains.

Blockchain is a tool in the tech stack Any implementation of blockchain technology should be approached just as any other new solution an organisation wishes to integrate into its overall operation. Figure 1 — Essential requirements typical for enterprise technology solutions For your organisation to ensure successful implementation of blockchain solutions, consider the following: Defined Business Outcomes: Like any other technology, blockchain is as much about careful attention to the economics and business models as it is about technology evangelism.

Recommended reading from World Economic Forum publications on evaluating the business value of blockchain technology: [25] Blockchain Beyond the Hype Building Value with Blockchain Technology: How to Evaluate Blockchain's Benefits These 11 questions will help you decide if blockchain is right for your business Value brought by blockchain technology can best be understood through specific use cases.

Learn more: Interoperability Digital Identity Interoperability is the ability for computer systems to exchange and make use of information in a collaborative way.

Learn more: Interoperability Digital Identity Introduction Given that current platforms could become obsolete someday, it is prudent to consider decoupling current decentralised applications from their underlying blockchain protocols as much as possible.

Blockchain: An Introduction for Executives

Javascript not detected. Javascript required for this site to function. Please enable it in your browser settings and refresh this page. Executive Summary this part of the report is sent to the Operators and Vendors for free, add yourself to our mailing list or contact us for this Executive Summary of findings from the report Detailed overview of the market and the products Strategic Analysis - The Vendors: Full Interviews with all the Vendors on their products and their outlook on the market: Annex A: Directory of Blockchain Companies Annex B: RCS Messaging Vendor Interviews The party purchasing this report is receiving a single license for a single report to be used by their company only.

RIDDLE&CODE - THE BLOCKCHAIN INTERFACE COMPANY

Definitions and current overview 4. Theoretical model of a B2B hotel reservations exchange 4. SWOT-Analysis of marketplace 4. ITM-Approach 6. The following master thesis paper explores the possibility of resolving a major issue of the travel industry around how non-refundable reservations on lodging proper- ties could be exchanged in a B2B market place by using blockchain technology as the exchange layer. To provide the reader with background knowledge first an introduction into defini- tions around B2B marketspaces, the travel industry and blockchain are being made. Here the commercial structure of volume-related cost metrics of such B2B market- places are explained. This is then followed by quick introduction into the travel in- dustry, its different distribution segments online like OTAs and offline Retail and the related suppliers and technology around them.

An Executive Summary Of Blockchain – The Most Successful Digital Story

The social effects of blockchain can be powerful and lasting. Blockchain is a digital distributed ledger technology that has the potential to provide secure and immutable records of distributed and sequenced information or transactions. Blockchain does not require a central trust authority to verify information or authenticate transactions; rather, the rules are pre-written into code defining how actors can behave in the system. It is this unique combination of attributes — transparency , trust , and immutability of transactions — that makes blockchain technology appealing. Depending how it is designed, blockchain can also produce a wide range of actual consequences for people.

Blockchain in China

This site uses cookies that are set on your browser to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. To learn more about cookies and how we use them, please see our Privacy Notice available here. Over the course of two years, IFC worked with key influencers and experts in the worlds of distributed ledgers and digital finance to create a series of nine papers examining the potential and perils of blockchain. An initial report with six chapters was published October Since then, three additional in-depth notes have been added to broaden and deepen our understanding of this burgeoning technology, its enormous potential, and its many challenges. These documents collectively examine the general contours and technology underlying blockchain and its implications for emerging markets.

Cryptocurrencies: Bubble, boom or blockchain revolution?

Special report: How blockchain will disrupt business free PDF. Read More. Blockchain is one of the most important technologies to emerge in recent years, with many experts believing it will change our world in the next two decades as much as the internet has over the last five. The applications for blockchain technology seem endless. While the first obvious ones are financial -- international payments, remittances, complex financial products, and cryptocurrency -- it can also solve problems and create new opportunities in healthcare, defense, supply chain management, luxury goods, government and voting, and other industries.

Demystifying Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain, and ICOs

Bitcoin, the original cryptocurrency, and its legions of competitors, are making an enduring mark on the financial landscape. The blockchain technology empowering cryptocurrencies is revolutionary; it enables de-centralized, peer-to-peer transactions without a trusted third party, while addressing the risk of the same asset being spent twice. Bitcoin has created fortunes for some investors and attracted the attention of many others — despite its volatility. And its predetermined scarcity gives it the potential to challenge gold in its perceived role as a safe-haven asset.

Executive's guide: How to implement blockchain technology in your business

RELATED VIDEO: Watch Crypto expert explain the Blockchain to Congress

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Executive Summary

The consortium is applying blockchain technology to verify the identities of parties in a transaction, advance safety and security protocols, expedite customs settlement, manage intellectual property, and facilitate border controls. This initiative is a mammoth undertaking, one that will define standards for world trade for generations to come. Fullscreen Mode. This research paper is exclusively available for distribution to employees of BRI member organization for six months after the publish date. After six months, it will be made available for wider distribution under a Creative Commons license. This brief shows how blockchain technologies, combined with mobile access to drones, sensors, satellite imagery, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and other innovations, can secure our global food supply, one farm at a time. The solutions it explores focus on topsoil to mitigate the harmful effects of chemicals, aggressive tillage, monocultural crops, and climate change.

Blockchain Technology Explained: An Executive Summary

Updated: May 3, The bullet points below summarize the main points from the studies and research presented in this, the tenth edition of Blockchain Quarterly:. Blockchain and DLTs at large propose an alternative or reformed monetary system, which is currently a burning topic.