Bitcoin hardware list wiki
The following information applies to the Polkadot network. If you want to set up a validator on Kusama, check out the Kusama guide instead. Running a validator on a live network is a lot of responsibility! You will be accountable for not only your own stake, but also the stake of your current nominators.
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Web3 development made easy
Tor is an encrypted anonymising network that makes it harder to intercept internet communications, or see where communications are coming from or going to. If you are at high risk and you have the capacity to do so, you can also access the submission system through a secure operating system called Tails. Tails is an operating system launched from a USB stick or a DVD that aim to leaves no traces when the computer is shut down after use and automatically routes your internet traffic through Tor.
Our submission system works hard to preserve your anonymity, but we recommend you also take some of your own precautions. Please review these basic guidelines. If you have a very large submission, or a submission with a complex format, or are a high-risk source, please contact us. In our experience it is always possible to find a custom solution for even the most seemingly difficult situations.
If the computer you are uploading from could subsequently be audited in an investigation, consider using a computer that is not easily tied to you. Technical users can also use Tails to help ensure you do not leave any records of your submission on the computer.
If you have any issues talk to WikiLeaks. We are the global experts in source protection — it is a complex field. Even those who mean well often do not have the experience or expertise to advise properly.
This includes other media organisations. If you are a high-risk source, avoid saying anything or doing anything after submitting which might promote suspicion. In particular, you should try to stick to your normal routine and behaviour. If you are a high-risk source and the computer you prepared your submission on, or uploaded it from, could subsequently be audited in an investigation, we recommend that you format and dispose of the computer hard drive and any other storage media you used.
In particular, hard drives retain data after formatting which may be visible to a digital forensics team and flash media USB sticks, memory cards and SSD drives retain data even after a secure erasure. If you used flash media to store sensitive data, it is important to destroy the media. If you do this and are a high-risk source you should make sure there are no traces of the clean-up, since such traces themselves may draw suspicion.
If a legal action is brought against you as a result of your submission, there are organisations that may help you. The Courage Foundation is an international organisation dedicated to the protection of journalistic sources. WikiLeaks publishes documents of political or historical importance that are censored or otherwise suppressed.
We specialise in strategic global publishing and large archives. The following is the address of our secure site where you can anonymously upload your documents to WikiLeaks editors. You can only access this submissions system through Tor. See our Tor tab for more information.
We also advise you to read our tips for sources before submitting. If you cannot use Tor, or your submission is very large, or you have specific requirements, WikiLeaks provides several alternative methods. Contact us to discuss how to proceed. This publication series is about specific projects related to the Vault 7 main publication. The project was maintained between and Protego is not the "usual" malware development project like all previous publications by WikiLeaks in the Vault7 series.
Protego consists of separate micro-controller units that exchange data and signals over encrypted and authenticated channels:. Missiles can only be launched if all signals received by MP are set to 'true'. Similary safeguards are in place to auto-destruct encryption and authentication keys for various scenarios like 'leaving a target area of operation' or 'missing missle'. Like previously published CIA projects Grasshopper and AfterMidnight in the Vault7 series , it is a persistent framework that can load and execute custom implants on target computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system XP or Win7.
Solartime modifies the partition boot sector so that when Windows loads boot time device drivers, it also loads and executes the Wolfcreek implant, that once executed, can load and run other Angelfire implants. According to the documents, the loading of additional implants creates memory leaks that can be possibly detected on infected machines. Keystone is part of the Wolfcreek implant and responsible for starting malicious user applications.
Loaded implants never touch the file system, so there is very little forensic evidence that the process was ever ran. BadMFS is a library that implements a covert file system that is created at the end of the active partition or in a file on disk in later versions. It is used to store all drivers and implants that Wolfcreek will start. All files are both encrypted and obfuscated to avoid string or PE header scanning. Some versions of BadMFS can be detected because the reference to the covert file system is stored in a file named "zf".
Rather than lay independent components on disk, the system allows an operator to create transitory files for specific actions including installation, adding files to AngelFire , removing files from AngelFire , etc. Transitory files are added to the 'UserInstallApp'.
The OTS Office of Technical Services , a branch within the CIA, has a biometric collection system that is provided to liaison services around the world -- with the expectation for sharing of the biometric takes collected on the systems.
But this 'voluntary sharing' obviously does not work or is considered insufficient by the CIA, because ExpressLane is a covert information collection tool that is used by the CIA to secretly exfiltrate data collections from such systems provided to liaison services.
ExpressLane is installed and run with the cover of upgrading the biometric software by OTS agents that visit the liaison sites. Liaison officers overseeing this procedure will remain unsuspicious, as the data exfiltration disguises behind a Windows installation splash screen.
The core components of the OTS system are based on products from Cross Match , a US company specializing in biometric software for law enforcement and the Intelligence Community. The company hit the headlines in when it was reported that the US military used a Cross Match product to identify Osama bin Laden during the assassination operation in Pakistan.
It provides the ability to collect either the stream as a video file AVI or capture still images JPG of frames from the stream that are of significant change from a previously captured frame. It utilizes ffmpeg for video and image encoding and decoding as well as RTSP connectivity. Dumbo is a capability to suspend processes utilizing webcams and corrupt any video recordings that could compromise a PAG deployment.
Dumbo can identify, control and manipulate monitoring and detection systems on a target computer running the Microsoft Windows operating sytem. It identifies installed devices like webcams and microphones, either locally or connected by wireless Bluetooth, WiFi or wired networks. By deleting or manipulating recordings the operator is aided in creating fake or destroying actual evidence of the intrusion operation. Dumbo is run by the field agent directly from an USB stick; it requires administrator privileges to perform its task.
Achilles is a capability that provides an operator the ability to trojan an OS X disk image. It is compatible with the NOD Cryptographic Specification and provides structured command and control that is similar to that used by several Windows implants.
It runs on Mac OSX The documents were submitted to the CIA between November 21 st , just two weeks after Raytheon acquired Blackbird Technologies to build a Cyber Powerhouse and September 11 th , They mostly contain Proof-of-Concept ideas and assessments for malware attack vectors - partly based on public documents from security researchers and private enterprises in the computer security field.
Raytheon Blackbird Technologies acted as a kind of "technology scout" for the Remote Development Branch RDB of the CIA by analysing malware attacks in the wild and giving recommendations to the CIA development teams for further investigation and PoC development for their own malware projects.
HighRise is an Android application designed for mobile devices running Android 4. It provides a redirector function for SMS messaging that could be used by a number of IOC tools that use SMS messages for communication between implants and listening posts.
The implants described in both projects are designed to intercept and exfiltrate SSH credentials but work on different operating systems with different attack vectors.
These credentials are either username and password in case of password-authenticated SSH sessions or username, filename of private SSH key and key password if public key authentication is used.
BothanSpy can exfiltrate the stolen credentials to a CIA-controlled server so the implant never touches the disk on the target system or save it in an enrypted file for later exfiltration by other means. BothanSpy is installed as a Shellterm 3. Gyrfalcon is an implant that targets the OpenSSH client on Linux platforms centos,debian,rhel,suse,ubuntu.
The implant can not only steal user credentials of active SSH sessions, but is also capable of collecting full or partial OpenSSH session traffic. All collected information is stored in an encrypted file for later exfiltration. OutlawCountry allows for the redirection of all outbound network traffic on the target computer to CIA controlled machines for ex- and infiltration purposes. The installation and persistence method of the malware is not described in detail in the document; an operator will have to rely on the available CIA exploits and backdoors to inject the kernel module into a target operating system.
OutlawCountry v1. Also, OutlawCountry v1. Once persistently installed on a target machine using separate CIA exploits, the malware scans visible WiFi access points and records the ESS identifier, MAC address and signal strength at regular intervals. To perform the data collection the target machine does not have to be online or connected to an access point; it only needs to be running with an enabled WiFi device. If it is connected to the internet, the malware automatically tries to use public geo-location databases from Google or Microsoft to resolve the position of the device and stores the longitude and latitude data along with the timestamp.
The malware itself does not beacon this data to a CIA back-end; instead the operator must actively retrieve the log file from the device - again using separate CIA exploits and backdoors. Additional back-end software again using public geo-location databases from Google and Microsoft converts unprocessed access point information from exfiltrated logfiles to geo-location data to create a tracking profile of the target device.
Brutal Kangaroo is a tool suite for Microsoft Windows that targets closed networks by air gap jumping using thumbdrives. Brutal Kangaroo components create a custom covert network within the target closed network and providing functionality for executing surveys, directory listings, and arbitrary executables. The documents describe how a CIA operation can infiltrate a closed network or a single air-gapped computer within an organization or enterprise without direct access.
It first infects a Internet-connected computer within the organization referred to as "primary host" and installs the BrutalKangeroo malware on it. When a user is using the primary host and inserts a USB stick into it, the thumbdrive itself is infected with a separate malware. If multiple computers on the closed network are under CIA control, they form a covert network to coordinate tasks and data exchange.
Although not explicitly stated in the documents, this method of compromising closed networks is very similar to how Stuxnet worked. The Brutal Kangaroo project consists of the following components: Drifting Deadline is the thumbdrive infection tool, Shattered Assurance is a server tool that handles automated infection of thumbdrives as the primary mode of propagation for the Brutal Kangaroo suite , Broken Promise is the Brutal Kangaroo postprocessor to evaluate collected information and Shadow is the primary persistence mechanism a stage 2 tool that is distributed across a closed network and acts as a covert command-and-control network; once multiple Shadow instances are installed and share drives, tasking and payloads can be sent back-and-forth.
The primary execution vector used by infected thumbdrives is a vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows operating system that can be exploited by hand-crafted link files that load and execute programs DLLs without user interaction. CherryBlossom provides a means of monitoring the Internet activity of and performing software exploits on Targets of interest.
In particular, CherryBlossom is focused on compromising wireless networking devices, such as wireless routers and access points APs , to achieve these goals.
Such Wi-Fi devices are commonly used as part of the Internet infrastructure in private homes, public spaces bars, hotels or airports , small and medium sized companies as well as enterprise offices.
Therefore these devices are the ideal spot for "Man-In-The-Middle" attacks, as they can easily monitor, control and manipulate the Internet traffic of connected users. By altering the data stream between the user and Internet services, the infected device can inject malicious content into the stream to exploit vulnerabilities in applications or the operating system on the computer of the targeted user. The wireless device itself is compromized by implanting a customized CherryBlossom firmware on it; some devices allow upgrading their firmware over a wireless link, so no physical access to the device is necessary for a successful infection.
Once the new firmware on the device is flashed, the router or access point will become a so-called FlyTrap.
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The liquidity protocol
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Bitcoin network
This article contains information about how to use Trezor Wallet to receive payments. Once you have initialized your Trezor , your Trezor Wallet is ready to be used. You should now see the home screen with an empty wallet see the screenshot. By clicking on Account 1 , you will see an empty Transactions tab. Now you are ready to receive your first coins.
Exchange for Crypto Trading Bot
When the richest person in the world gives his support to a virtual currency you know it's big business. Elon Musk has told users of an online social media app that he thinks the virtual currency, Bitcoin, is a "good thing. His comments resulted in the value of Bitcoin rising significantly. As talk of the currency has gone global, the Bank of Singapore has suggested that the year-old currency could replace gold as its store of value. However, in October, the head of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, warned about the unpredictability of Bitcoin, saying it makes him, "very nervous". With all this talk you're probably wondering - what is Bitcoin and how does it all work? Here's everything you need to know. Bitcoin, often described as a cryptocurrency, a virtual currency or a digital currency - is a type of money that is completely virtual.
Bitcoin Miner Pool
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Compilation and Installation
Enough already. Solving business problems means you can better avoid the other fintech founder traps. As a company grows, the amount of important information employees need to keep track of inevitably grows right along with it. And, as your tech stack gets more complicated, that information ends up sp. Hello friends and welcome to Daily Crunch, bringing you the most important startup, tech and venture capital news in a single package.
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